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IMAGE INTERPRETATION · INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION

Abnormal Lung Uptake on In-111 WBC Scan

In-111 oxine WBC scan: whole-body anterior and posterior views with abdominal spot images
In-111 oxine WBC scan: whole-body anterior and posterior views with abdominal spot images

Provided clinical image

Question

On this In-111 WBC scan, the lungs show prominent bilateral uptake. Why is this finding considered abnormal on delayed images?

  1. AThe lungs always show high WBC uptake on In-111 studies because labeled cells are cleared by pulmonary capillaries, making any lung activity an expected and clinically insignificant finding
  2. BLung activity indicates the labeling procedure was unsuccessful, as properly labeled cells accumulate only in the blood pool and should not localize in any organ at 24 hours
  3. CProminent lung uptake is a known scatter artifact caused by the energy of In-111, which creates apparent pulmonary activity from adjacent high-uptake organs like the liver and spleen
  4. DAfter the first few hours, labeled WBCs normally distribute to the liver, spleen, and bone marrow; persistent lung uptake on delayed images is abnormal and suggests active pulmonary infection or inflammation
Show the answer and explanation

D. After the first few hours, labeled WBCs normally distribute to the liver, spleen, and bone marrow; persistent lung uptake on delayed images is abnormal and suggests active pulmonary infection or inflammation

Normal In-111 WBC biodistribution on delayed (24-hour) images is liver > spleen > bone marrow. Early transient lung uptake can be seen within the first hour due to WBC transit through the pulmonary vasculature, but this should clear. Persistent or prominent bilateral lung activity on delayed images is abnormal and indicates an active pulmonary process such as pneumonia, ARDS, or diffuse pulmonary infection.

More infection and inflammation images

FDG PET/CT — whole body for unknown source of infectionFDG PET/CT for Fever of Unknown Origin Ga-67 whole-body scan (anterior and posterior) showing bilateral symmetric hilar and mediastinal uptake — positive study for sarcoidosisSarcoidosis on Gallium Scan: Panda and Lambda Signs Ga-67 citrate whole-body scan performed for evaluation of sarcoidosis — anterior and posterior projectionsGallium-67 Imaging Times for Sarcoidosis Ga-67 citrate whole-body scan: posterior and anterior viewsGa-67 Citrate Whole-Body Scan: Agent and Timing Ga-67 citrate whole-body scan: posterior and anterior viewsAbnormal Bilateral Lung Uptake on Gallium Scan In-111 oxine WBC scan: whole-body anterior and posterior views with abdominal spot imagesIn-111 Oxine WBC Scan: Agent and Timing
← In-111 Oxine WBC Scan: Agent and TimingFDG PET/CT for Fever of Unknown Origin →

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